What is Air Freight?
Air freight is the transportation of goods by aircraft. It’s the fastest mode for long‑distance shipping, ideal for time‑critical, high‑value, or perishable cargo.
Process
- Booking — Book with airline or freight forwarder
- Documentation — Prepare Air Waybill (AWB) and export docs
- Security Screening — Cargo screening per aviation rules
- Air Transit — Flight to destination airport
- Customs Clearance — Import customs at destination
- Final Mile Delivery — Truck delivery to consignee
Tracking Systems
- Air Waybill (AWB) tracking numbers
- IATA & airline cargo tracking portals
- Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
- Digital proof‑of‑delivery
Ideal Shipping Weight & Needs
| ULD Type | Volume | Max Weight | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| LD3 (AKE Container) | ~4.3 m³ | ~1,588 kg | General cargo on wide‑bodies |
| LD7 (PAG/PMC) | Pallet 88×125 in | Up to ~6,800 kg | Heavy/oversized freight |
| Cool Containers | Varies | Varies | Pharma & perishables (2–8°C) |
Transit Time: 1–5 days, route dependent
Cost Efficiency: Highest cost per kg; use for urgent shipments
Special Requirements: Dangerous goods rules (IATA DGR), screening
Aircraft Types: Freighters & belly‑hold cargo