LTL vs FTL Cost Checklist

Deciding between LTL and FTL is really a cost-and-risk question. Run your shipment through this checklist before you book.

Shipment size: a few pallets usually favor LTL; once you fill roughly half a trailer or more, FTL often wins on total cost and speed.

Delivery timing: LTL moves through terminals and takes longer, while FTL is point-to-point and more predictable for time-sensitive freight.

Handling risk: every terminal touch in LTL adds damage exposure. Fragile or high-value loads may justify FTL's fewer touches.

Accessorial fees: liftgate, residential, limited access, and appointment charges add up fast on LTL — factor them into the comparison.

Compare total landed cost plus service reliability, not just the base rate, and the right mode becomes clear.